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Prespa Basin
Cultural values
Apart from its ecological importance, the cultural values of
the area include many Byzantine and post Byzantine monuments dating from the 10th
century, as well as examples of traditional architecture.
Among the oldest findings of human presence in the region
are the fortifications and the cave settlement near the Albanian village of
Treni, on the western part of Micro Prespa, and the Trajan fortress in its
vicinity from the early bronze period.
On the island of Aghios Achillios (Greece), there exist
ruins from Classical, Byzantine and post Byzantine constructions. The most
significant among them is the basilica of Aghios Achillios (10th
century).
Among the many old Byzantine churches scattered throughout
the basin, ….. the small church of St. George, in Kurbinovo (the FYR of
Macedonia) is decorated with magnificent frescoes painted in 1191.
Very impressive are the small hermitages, dating from the
13thth and 14thth century, carved in the rocks, which
practically vertically drop into the waters on the shores of both lakes.
The rural architecture in the area is also very
attractive. For centuries the houses were built here from stone or clay bricks,
with wooden stairs leading to spacious balconies.
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